Monday, June 29, 2020

Computer Programmer Nature of Work


Computer programmers write step-by-step instructions that instruct computers to process the information. These instructions or programs tell the computer what to do in a series of logical steps. Programmers work on a variety of projects. The way a programmer works depends on the employer. Programmers work in manufacturing, industry, engineering, government offices, hospitals, and educational institutions.

Programmers receive detailed job descriptions that identify the goal of the program. Programmers can then create system flow diagrams that schematically show how information flows through the computer and its peripherals or related devices. If a great deal of creativity and experience is required in this step, system analysts or software developers can create the system flow diagrams. In most medium and large computing facilities, programmers get their instructions from system analysts or software developers.

When the preparatory steps are complete, the programmers write the actual program in special computer languages. Different computer languages ​​are used for different applications. For example, HTML and XML are useful when building web applications, and COBOL is useful for commercial applications. Since most programs are long and complex, they need to be tested to see if they run as expected. This step is called debugging. If the test run is unsuccessful, programmers check the program for logic and data errors and make corrections or report the problem to a software developer. Writing a simple program can take a few days, while developing a sophisticated program can take more than a year.

Most programmers are involved in application programming. You work on certain tasks that can be applied directly, e.g. B. in the design of accounting procedures. Application programmers generally specialize in writing programs only for a professional field such as science or business. Application developers meet with customers and designers to understand the scope of the project before they start writing the code. You work alone or in teams, based on budget, deadline and project size.

System programmers write programs to maintain and control system software that can run systems such as the computer network of a large office. For example, they would write a program that would allow a new printer to work with an old computer. They typically work for computer manufacturers or for companies with large computer facilities. Some are involved in the development of new computer languages. Software developers who are very experienced programmers design and implement complex programs from scratch. You are familiar with the design of hardware, memory, and how computers work internally.

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