Employers who hire computer network technicians are looking for candidates with formal computer training. Educational requirements generally include at least a bachelor's degree in computer science, electrical engineering, telecommunications, or a related field of study. Students interested in this type of work should study mathematics, computer science, and physics.
Candidates for jobs in this area may also need a special training certificate for various network specialties. For example, Novell Software has established a training program in which candidates are certified as a NetWare Certified Engineer (CNE) after a series of seven tests covering all aspects of planning, installation, maintenance and communication between networks that use Novell NetWare processes. A consortium of computer technology companies, including Hewlett-Packard and Cisco Systems, offers an examination and certification program that grants successful candidates the title of Certified Network Expert (CNX). Other manufacturers and industry groups offer certification programs for certain network specialties.
Getting the job
Computer network technicians are employees of companies or institutions that operate a computer network or consulting companies commissioned by an institution to plan, implement, and / or maintain a network. Candidates for these positions can find offers on various websites, in specialized publications and in newspaper advertisements. Universities and business schools that prepare students for CNX or another form of certification can also provide placement services for successful students.
Promotional opportunities and job prospects.
According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, 231,000 network technicians were employed in 2004. Employment of qualified computer network specialists was expected to grow much faster in 2014 than the average for all professions. The number of users of computer networks is likely to increase. and the underlying technology will evolve. Skilled technicians who keep their skills up-to-date are valuable employees for companies, institutions or consulting firms that hire them.
In a typical professional career, a computer network technician can start as a basic troubleshooter or device service provider. The technician would take more responsibility if the existing network grew. Adding CNE and / or other certifications would qualify the technician for a position as network administrator.
Technicians who have the ability to communicate with non-technical employees can pursue careers as network builders. To transmit rapidly developing technologies, network trainers must continually update their knowledge.
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